نتایج جستجو برای: Newsvendor · Loss aversion · Risk aversion · Utility · Inventory

تعداد نتایج: 1519469  

Doraid Dalalah

Loss-averse behavior makes the newsvendors avoid the losses more than seeking the probable gains as the losses have more psychological impact on the newsvendor than the gains. In economics and decision theory, the classical newsvendor models treat losses and gains equally likely, by disregarding the expected utility when the newsvendor is loss-averse. Moreover, the use of unbounded utility to m...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده اقتصاد 1389

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

2000
Maurice E. Schweitzer Gérard P. Cachon

In the newsvendor problem a decision maker orders inventory before a one period selling season with stochastic demand. If too much is ordered, stock is left over at the end of the period, whereas if too little is ordered, sales are lost. The expected profit-maximizing order quantity is well known, but little is known about how managers actually make these decisions. We describe two experiments ...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2013
Meng Wu Stuart X. Zhu Ruud H. Teunter

This paper examines a single-period inventory problem with random capacity and demand, where the loss-averse preference is adopted to describe the newsvendor’s decision-making behavior. When the loss-averse newsvendor orders, the supplier has some random replenishment capacity. He will choose an order quantity to maximize his expected utility. The newsvendor’s optimal ordering policy is obtaine...

2017
Sungyong Choi KyungBae Park Sang-Oh Shim

In the era of Industry 4.0, firms are facing with greater uncertainty. Accordingly, it is important to select quality risk measures to analyze newsvendor problems under risk. Then, open innovation can be a good remedial option for such risk-averse newsvendors because open innovation can offset the profit losses from risk aversion by sharing revenues in supply chains. To find such risk measures ...

Journal: :Production & Manufacturing Research 2018

پایان نامه :0 1392

it is definitely necessary to understand the concept and behavior of causation of life insurance policies and its determinants for insurance managers, regulators, and customers. for insurance managers, the profitability and liquidity of insurers can be increasingly influenced by the number of causation through costs, adverse selection, and cash surrender values. therefore, causation is a materi...

Journal: :Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization 2022

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper studies a single-period inventory problem with quantity-oriented reference point, where the newsvendor has loss-averse preferences and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) measure is introduced to hedge against his risk. It shown there exists unique optimal order quantity maximizing CVaR of utility. Moreover, it decreasing in loss aversion level, confid...

2014
Sebastián Villa Jaime Andrés Castañeda

We extend behavioral research in newsvendor settings by experimentally exploring the effect of power on newsvendor order decisions under two profit conditions. We also analyze people's risk profiles and explore if the expo-power utility function, which relaxes the assumption of constant absolute risk aversion, explains observed behavior.

2004
Werner Jammernegg Peter Kischka Armin Scholl

In financial economics in general the objective function expresses the risk preferences of the decision maker, see for example the mean variance approach in portfolio theory. Only recently in inventory management instead of maximizing expected profit or minimizing expected cost risk-averse objective functions have been used for determining the optimal order quantity. Examples are the exponentia...

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